When you are dealing with legal matters in Spain, it’s wise to have a professional on your side. A Spanish solicitor, or abogado, is a lawyer who provides legal advice and representation. If you are not familiar with the Spanish legal system, their support can be fundamental, especially as laws and procedures can be quite different from those in the UK.
A solicitor can act on your behalf in a variety of situations, from buying a property to handling the details of a will. They work to protect your interests and help you make informed decisions according to Spanish law. This guide will walk you through what Spanish solicitors do and how to find the right one for your needs.
Key Areas of Legal Expertise
Spanish solicitors cover a wide range of legal fields. While some practice as generalists, many specialise in specific areas of law. This allows them to develop a deep knowledge of their subject.
Property Law
For many people from the UK, their first interaction with the Spanish legal system involves property. A solicitor specialising in property law can manage the process of buying, selling, or renting. They will conduct essential checks on the property, review contracts to identify potential issues, and handle the registration of the title deed. Their assistance helps protect you from common pitfalls in property transactions.
Inheritance Law
Inheritance law in Spain has its own set of rules, particularly concerning succession and taxes. An inheritance solicitor can help you draft a Spanish will to make sure your assets are distributed as you wish. They also provide support to beneficiaries, guiding them through the probate process and helping to manage any inheritance tax obligations.
Contract Law
Whether for personal or business matters, contracts form the basis of many agreements. A solicitor can draft and review legal contracts, making sure the terms are clear and fair. This could include employment contracts, rental agreements, or service contracts. Their input can prevent future disputes by clarifying each party’s obligations from the start.
Business Law
If you plan to start or operate a business in Spain, a commercial solicitor is a key ally. They can advise on the appropriate legal structure for your company, manage the registration process, and provide ongoing support with corporate governance and compliance. They help you build a solid legal foundation for your business operations.
Finding the Right Solicitor
Finding a qualified and trustworthy solicitor is a critical step. Start by looking for recommendations from people you trust or search professional directories from local bar associations (Colegios de Abogados).
Once you have a list of potential candidates, check their credentials. Confirm they are registered with the local bar association, which you can often do online. It is also useful to ask about their specific experience in the area of law you need assistance with.
Communication is also a major factor. You need a solicitor who can explain legal matters in a way you understand. Many Spanish solicitors speak English, but it’s important to confirm their proficiency. Clear communication builds trust and helps you feel confident in the advice you are receiving.
Working with a Solicitor
When you engage a solicitor, they should provide you with a clear outline of the steps involved in your case and what they will do for you. They should also give you an estimate of their fees. Solicitors in Spain may charge a fixed fee for a specific service, an hourly rate, or a percentage of the property value in conveyancing cases. Ask for a breakdown of costs, including any additional expenses like notary fees or taxes.
Securing Your Legal Position in Spain
Hiring a Spanish solicitor provides you with professional guidance and security when dealing with legal matters in Spain. They offer specialised knowledge that is often necessary to handle legal procedures correctly and protect your interests. By taking the time to find a qualified and communicative professional, you can approach your legal needs with greater confidence and peace of mind.